In Ca3(PO4)2, how many oxygen atoms are present per formula unit?

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Multiple Choice

In Ca3(PO4)2, how many oxygen atoms are present per formula unit?

Explanation:
Counting atoms in Ca3(PO4)2 relies on understanding that the group PO4 inside parentheses is a single unit and the 2 outside multiplies that whole unit. Each PO4 contains 4 oxygen atoms. Since there are two such phosphate units in the formula, there are 4 × 2 = 8 oxygen atoms in one formula unit of Ca3(PO4)2. The calcium part, Ca3, contributes calcium atoms but does not change the oxygen count.

Counting atoms in Ca3(PO4)2 relies on understanding that the group PO4 inside parentheses is a single unit and the 2 outside multiplies that whole unit. Each PO4 contains 4 oxygen atoms. Since there are two such phosphate units in the formula, there are 4 × 2 = 8 oxygen atoms in one formula unit of Ca3(PO4)2. The calcium part, Ca3, contributes calcium atoms but does not change the oxygen count.

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